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Las 5 Razones Principales Para Vacunarse Contra el COVID-19

  1. Las personas embarazadas tienen más probabilidades de enfermarse gravemente por COVID-19 que las personas no embarazadas (1-4). Contraer COVID-19 durante el embarazo aumenta el riesgo de parto prematuro (5) y el riesgo de que su bebé necesite cuidados intensivos (6). Recibir la vacuna ayuda a protegerlos a usted y a su bebé de enfermar gravemente, ser hospitalizados y morir por COVID-19 (7-9).

  2. Los anticuerpos que su cuerpo produce en respuesta a la vacuna pueden atravesar la placenta y llegar a su bebé (10, 11). La lactancia también transfiere anticuerpos a su bebé (12-14). Los anticuerpos de la vacuna pueden ayudar a proteger a su bebé contra el COVID-19 después del nacimiento (15).

  3. Miles de personas embarazadas han recibido vacunas contra el COVID-19 de forma segura. No ha habido informes de un mayor riesgo de pérdida del embarazo (16-20), problemas de crecimiento del feto o defectos de nacimiento (9).

  4. Las vacunas contra el COVID-19 no tienen ningún efecto sobre la fertilidad. No hay información que sugiera que alguna vacuna, incluidas las vacunas contra el COVID-19, afecte su capacidad para quedar embarazada ahora o en el futuro (9, 21-23).

  5. Las personas embarazadas pueden presentar los mismos efectos secundarios leves de las vacunas contra el COVID-19, como fiebre, dolor de cabeza y cansancio, que las personas no embarazadas. Las personas embarazadas que han sido vacunadas no han informado efectos secundarios graves (9, 24, 25).

 

Conozca los datos. Vacúnese.

 

Referencias

  1. Ellington S, Strid P, Tong VT, Woodworth K, Galang RR, Zambrano LD, et al. Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status - United States, January 22-June 7, 2020. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2020 Jun 26;69(25):769-75. Click here for link.

  2. Zambrano LD, Ellington S, Strid P, Galang RR, Oduyebo T, Tong VT, et al. Update: Characteristics of Symptomatic Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status - United States, January 22-October 3, 2020. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2020 Nov 6;69(44):1641-7. Click here for link.

  3. Panagiotakopoulos L, Myers TR, Gee J, Lipkind HS, Kharbanda EO, Ryan DS, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Hospitalized Pregnant Women: Reasons for Admission and Pregnancy Characteristics - Eight U.S. Health Care Centers, March 1-May 30, 2020. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2020 Sep 23;69(38):1355-9. Click here for link.

  4. Delahoy MJ, Whitaker M, O'Halloran A, Chai SJ, Kirley PD, Alden N, et al. Characteristics and Maternal and Birth Outcomes of Hospitalized Pregnant Women with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 - COVID-NET, 13 States, March 1-August 22, 2020. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2020 Sep 25;69(38):1347-54. Click here for link.

  5. Karasek D, Baer RJ, McLemore MR, Bell AJ, Blebu BE, Casey JA, et al. The association of COVID-19 infection in pregnancy with preterm birth: A retrospective cohort study in California. Lancet Reg Health Am 2021 Oct;2:100027. Click here for link.

  6. Allotey J, Stallings E, Bonet M, Yap M, Chatterjee S, Kew T, et al. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2020;370:m3320. Click here for link.

  7. Dagan N, Barda N, Biron-Shental T, Makov-Assif M, Key C, Kohane IS, et al. Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy. Nat Med 2021 Oct;27(10):1693-5. Click here for link.

  8. Goldshtein I, Nevo D, Steinberg DM, Rotem RS, Gorfine M, Chodick G, et al. Association Between BNT162b2 Vaccination and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnant Women. Jama 2021 Aug 24;326(8):728-35. Click here for link.

  9. Girardi G, Bremer AA. Scientific Evidence Supporting Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine Efficacy and Safety in People Planning to Conceive or Who Are Pregnant or Lactating. Obstet Gynecol 2021 Nov 2. Click here for link.

  10. Beharier O, Plitman Mayo R, Raz T, Nahum Sacks K, Schreiber L, Suissa-Cohen Y, et al. Efficient maternal to neonatal transfer of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. J Clin Invest 2021 Oct 1;131(19). Click here for link.

  11. Prabhu M, Murphy EA, Sukhu AC, Yee J, Singh S, Eng D, et al. Antibody Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Messenger RNA Vaccination in Pregnant Women and Transplacental Passage Into Cord Blood. Obstet Gynecol 2021 Aug 1;138(2):278-80. Click here for link.

  12. Perl SH, Uzan-Yulzari A, Klainer H, Asiskovich L, Youngster M, Rinott E, et al. SARS-CoV-2-Specific Antibodies in Breast Milk After COVID-19 Vaccination of Breastfeeding Women. JAMA 2021 May 18;325(19):2013-4. Click here for link.

  13. Pace RM, Williams JE, Jarvinen KM, Belfort MB, Pace CDW, Lackey KA, et al. Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Antibodies, and Neutralizing Capacity in Milk Produced by Women with COVID-19. mBio 2021 Feb 9;12(1). Click here for link.

  14. Romero Ramirez DS, Lara Perez MM, Carretero Perez M, Suarez Hernandez MI, Martin Pulido S, Pera Villacampa L, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Breast Milk After Vaccination. Pediatrics 2021 Nov;148(5). Click here for link.

  15. Gray KJ, Bordt EA, Atyeo C, Deriso E, Akinwunmi B, Young N, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine response in pregnant and lactating women: a cohort study. AJOG 2021 Mar 26. Click here for link.

  16. Kharbanda EO, Haapala J, DeSilva M, Vazquez-Benitez G, Vesco KK, Naleway AL, et al. Spontaneous Abortion Following COVID-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy. JAMA 2021 Oct 26;326(16):1629-31. Click here for link.

  17. Magnus MC, Gjessing HK, Eide HN, Wilcox AJ, Fell DB, Haberg SE. Covid-19 Vaccination during Pregnancy and First-Trimester Miscarriage. NEJM 2021 Oct 20. Click here for link. Click here for link.

  18. Trostle ME, Limaye MA, Avtushka V, Lighter JL, Penfield CA, Roman AS. COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy: early experience from a single institution. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2021 Aug 16;3(6):100464. Click here for link.

  19. Trostle ME, Penfield CA, Roman AS. Adjustment of the spontaneous abortion rate following COVID-19 vaccination. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2021 Oct 14:100511. Click here for link.

  20. Zauche LH, Wallace B, Smoots AN, Olson CK, Oduyebo T, Kim SY, et al. Receipt of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccines and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion. NEJM 2021 Oct 14;385(16):1533-5. Click here for link.

  21. Schaler L, Wingfield M. COVID-19 vaccine - can it affect fertility? Ir J Med Sci 2021 Oct 15. Click here for link.

  22. Bowman CJ, Bouressam M, Campion SN, Cappon GD, Catlin NR, Cutler MW, et al. Lack of effects on female fertility and prenatal and postnatal offspring development in rats with BNT162b2, a mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine. Reprod Toxicol 2021 Aug;103:28-35. Click here for link.

  23. Bentov Y, Beharier O, Moav-Zafrir A, Kabessa M, Godin M, Greenfield CS, et al. Ovarian follicular function is not altered by SARS-CoV-2 infection or BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Hum Reprod 2021 Aug 18;36(9):2506-13. Click here for link.

  24. Shimabukuro TT, Kim SY, Myers TR, Moro PL, Oduyebo T, Panagiotakopoulos L, et al. Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons. NEJM 2021 Jun 17;384(24):2273-82. Click here for link.

  25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. v-safe and Registry Monitoring people who report pregnancy. 2021  Accessed  July 1, 2021. Click here for link.